Explore Byzantine History at Gemiler Island

Gemiler Island, also called St. Nicholas Island, is linked by tradition with St. Nicholas, the inspiration for Santa Claus: archaeologists think a rock-cut church at the top of the island may have held his original tomb, before his relics were moved to Myra (today’s Demre). The small island off the Fethiye coast is covered in Byzantine ruins dating from the 4th to 6th centuries: foundations of several churches, monastery remains, stone pathways, and cisterns that once stored the community's fresh water. During the Byzantine period it served as a pilgrimage stop for Christian travelers crossing the eastern Mediterranean. The walk to the island's high point earns a wide view over the coastline, the nearby bays, and the Ölüdeniz lagoon in the distance. Short boat trips run from Ölüdeniz and from Gemiler Beach, just across the channel. Bring water and snacks; the island has no facilities, and the ruins demand decent shoes.

What to see

• Byzantine churches: ruins of several churches from around the 5th and 6th centuries.
• The covered walkway: a long stone processional path that once connected the churches.
• St. Nicholas: tradition links the island with St. Nicholas, which is why it is also called St. Nicholas Island.
• Views: from the top, wide views over the bays and the coast towards Ölüdeniz.

Tips

• Wear good shoes: the paths are rocky and uneven.
• Go late afternoon for softer light and sunset views.
• Bring water and sun protection; there is little shade.

What’s nearby

Combine it with the ghost village of Kayaköy, the beach at Ölüdeniz, or a 12 Islands boat trip from Fethiye.

Photos: Andrzej Szkopiński, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons