Kayaköy was home to more than 2,000 Greek Orthodox Christians who lived alongside Turkish Muslims for centuries, until the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey emptied the village in a single stroke. Its residents were sent to Greece, no one permanently replaced them, and the hillside has stood still since. About 350 roofless stone houses climb the slope, along with a school and two Greek Orthodox churches, including the Church of Panagia Pyrgiotissa, whose dome and faded frescoes survive. Traces of ordinary life remain everywhere: stone ovens, carved doorways, terraced gardens gone wild. The site holds UNESCO World Heritage status, and its elevated position gives long views over the Fethiye valley to the Mediterranean. Entry is about 30 lira. The ground is uneven and rocky, so wear proper shoes, and go early or late for softer light.

Fethiye stands on the site of ancient Telmessos, a Lycian city. The rock-cut tombs above town and the Roman theater near the harbor both survive from that period. The Lycians controlled this coast for centuries.

Visitors interested in Lycian and Roman remains will want a few hours here. The rock tombs photograph best in the late afternoon light.

First-time visitors and solo travelers both manage easily here. The area is walkable, and staff at most sites are used to tourists.

Most Fethiye attractions are easy to reach from the bay. The Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon is a short drive away, and the Lycian sites of Tlos and Xanthos make good half-day trips. Restaurants around the marina serve fresh seafood.

Markets near the harbor sell Turkish crafts and souvenirs. Waterfront cafes are a good place to try Turkish tea between stops.