Istiklal Street is Istanbul's most famous pedestrian avenue, stretching from Taksim Square to Galata Tower. The street holds shops, restaurants, cinemas, and historic arcades, and the nostalgic red tram still runs its full length. It is crowded at almost any hour, which is part of the experience.

The collections here cover both the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Many objects are more than a thousand years old and well preserved. Seeing them side by side shows how much the two cultures borrowed from each other.

Visitors interested in Byzantine and Ottoman architecture will want extra time here. Photographers usually come early, before the crowds arrive and while the light is low.

First-time visitors and solo travelers both manage easily here. The area is walkable, and staff at most sites are used to tourists.

Nearby bazaars sell Turkish crafts and souvenirs. Tea houses in the side streets are a good place to rest between sights.